{"id":933,"date":"2025-09-26T19:41:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T19:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/?p=933"},"modified":"2025-11-05T20:37:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T20:37:14","slug":"nova-hvezdarna-co-na-to-dopita-rl-09-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/2025\/09\/26\/nova-hvezdarna-co-na-to-dopita-rl-09-25\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna? Co na to Dopita? RL 09\/25"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kdy\u017e jsem poprv\u00e9 sly\u0161el, \u017ee by se m\u011bla bourat star\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna, cht\u011blo se mi k\u0159i\u010det \u201eNikdy! Je to historie Prost\u011bjova!\u201c. Potom jsem si ale vzal v\u0161echny klady a z\u00e1pory, zamyslel se nad posl\u00e1n\u00edm hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1me sn\u00edmky z Hubbleova a Webbova teleskopu, a do toho zauva\u017eoval p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd dopad na turistick\u00fd ruch a nen\u00ed to tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poj\u010fme nejprve k historii st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny. V roce 1948 byla z\u0159\u00edzena prvn\u00ed pozorovatelna na \u0161koln\u00ed budov\u011b na Husov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a z\u00e1jem ob\u010dan\u016f vedl k tomu, \u017ee se v Akci Z (to u\u017e mlad\u00ed neznaj\u00ed) postavila nov\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna v Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00fdch sadech. Otev\u0159ena byla symbolicky 12. dubna 1961, tedy ve stejn\u00fd den, kdy vylet\u011bl do vesm\u00edru prvn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk, Jurij Gagarin. Nyn\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Muzea a galerie v Prost\u011bjov\u011b a je jedinou hv\u011bzd\u00e1rnou spravovanou Olomouck\u00fdm krajem. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 zde pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed oblohy, denn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Slunce, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky, v\u00fdstavy, programy pro \u0161koly. Jsou zde astronomick\u00e9 krou\u017eky a akce jako t\u00fddny poh\u00e1dek nebo Noc v\u011bdc\u016f. Pod kopul\u00ed jsou \u010dty\u0159i dalekohledy a automatick\u00e1 meteostanice Davis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nyn\u00ed k budoucnosti. V roce 2022 vyhr\u00e1l architektonicku sout\u011b\u017e n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9 budovy, kter\u00e1 p\u0159inese planet\u00e1rium, fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed hernu a v\u00edce prostoru pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Vznikne modern\u00ed komplex, kter\u00fd pos\u00edl\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a populariza\u010dn\u00ed roli. To je to dne\u0161n\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny, jak p\u00ed\u0161u v \u00favodu. Projek\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro simulace hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 oblohy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy bude m\u00edt kapacitu a\u017e 100 osob. Vzniknou interaktivn\u00ed expozice pro d\u011bti a ve\u0159ejnost, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na fyziku, optiku a astronomii (nap\u0159. experimenty s dalekohledy. Nov\u00e9 kopule budou obsahovat automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nov\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny v modern\u00ed dob\u011b pro\u0161ly v\u00fdvojem od \u010dist\u011b v\u011bdeck\u00fdch instituc\u00ed k multifunk\u010dn\u00edm centr\u016fm, kter\u00e1 kombinuj\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a popularizaci v\u011bdy. Jejich posl\u00e1n\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na p\u0159\u00edstupnost pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost, zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b, kdy profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed observato\u0159e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 teleskopy a satelitn\u00ed data. Ale neopom\u00edjel bych ani m\u00edstn\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed oblohy, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro detekci meteorit\u016f a podobn\u011b. Hlavn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed je ov\u0161em vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00e9 generace plus zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 akce pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1v\u011b no\u010dn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nyn\u00ed se dostanu k tomu, co zaujalo mne. Na webu www.paveldopita.cz najdete vizualizaci t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 \u201ekostky\u201c. Ta se dle m\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t zaj\u00edmavou turistickou atrakc\u00ed a integrace do Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00fdch sad\u016f zlep\u0161\u00ed celkov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd p\u0159it\u00e1hne rodiny a turisty z okol\u00ed. Takto modern\u011b pojatou stavbu v Prost\u011bjov\u011b nem\u00e1me a nen\u00ed ani nikde v okol\u00ed. Na mne vizualizace zap\u016fsobila podobn\u011b, jako kdy\u017e jsem poprv\u00e9 \u010detl kn\u00ed\u017eku od Isaaca Asimova, 2001: Vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 odysea. V\u00edm, \u017ee ten obelisk m\u00e1 ve filmu jin\u00fd vzhled, ale kniha umo\u017e\u0148uje rozv\u00edjet fantazii. Podobn\u011b jako pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed oblohy. Ur\u010dit\u011b se tam p\u016fjdu pod\u00edvat v noci, a to nejen p\u0159ed budovu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nov\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Posl\u00e1n\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1ren se posunulo od elitn\u00edho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu k demokratizaci znalost\u00ed, s d\u016frazem na interaktivitu a p\u0159\u00edstupnost. To nab\u00eddne i nov\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je jich p\u0159es 20 (v\u010detn\u011b amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch), spravovan\u00fdch kluby nebo muzei, a jejich financov\u00e1n\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z dotac\u00ed, vstupn\u00e9ho a sponzoringu. Co by m\u011blo b\u00fdt ur\u010dit\u011b zachov\u00e1no, tak d\u011bdictv\u00ed skrz expozice a dokumentaci (nap\u0159. repliky star\u00fdch dalekohled\u016f v nov\u00e9 budov\u011b), modernizace bez ztr\u00e1ty pam\u011bti na historii od 1961<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e1 vid\u00edm naopak negativa? P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed \u010dinnosti asi na dva roky. Pak ztr\u00e1ta historick\u00e9ho \u0161armu star\u00e9 budovy, kde bude nutn\u00e1 komunikace s ob\u010dany, kdy ne ka\u017ed\u00fd bude t\u00e9to zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd. Star\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna p\u0159itahuje milovn\u00edky nostalgie. Rizikem je i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed a z\u00e1bava na \u00fakor hlub\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Za mne to bude zaj\u00edmav\u00fd po\u010din, kter\u00fd nakonec v\u00edt\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napi\u0161te mi, jak\u00fd m\u00e1te n\u00e1zor vy.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e jsem poprv\u00e9 sly\u0161el, \u017ee by se m\u011bla bourat star\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna, cht\u011blo se mi k\u0159i\u010det \u201eNikdy! Je to historie Prost\u011bjova!\u201c.… Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=933"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":958,"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933\/revisions\/958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paveldopita.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}